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Research has found that women often experience delays in the diagnosis and treatment of certain conditions, which can have serious consequences on their health outcomes. For example, a study published in Health Affairs revealed that women with heart disease were more likely than men to face delays in diagnosis, leading to higher mortality rates. [Source: https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2010.1030]
The underrepresentation of women in clinical trials is another significant concern. A study conducted by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) found that women were often excluded from clinical trials, resulting in a lack of evidence-based guidelines for women’s health issues. This exclusion can lead to inadequate treatment options and an incomplete understanding of how drugs and therapies affect women’s bodies. [Source: https://www.gao.gov/assets/250/245864.pdf]
There is evidence to suggest that women are more likely to have their pain dismissed or undertreated compared to men. A study published in the Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics highlighted the existence of gender bias in pain management, where women’s pain is often attributed to emotional factors rather than being treated appropriately. [Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23678612/]
Women’s reproductive health is an area where disparities persist. For instance, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found that women of color were more likely to experience maternal mortality compared to white women, indicating racial disparities in maternal healthcare. [Source: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2732917]
Inequities in access to healthcare insurance also contribute to the disparities faced by women. The National Women’s Law Center conducted research that revealed women are more likely to experience gaps in coverage, leading to limited access to necessary healthcare services. [Source: https://nwlc.org/resources/women-and-health-care-coverage/]